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Steve Arneil
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Steve Arneil : ウィキペディア英語版
Steve Arneil

Steve Arneil (born 29 August 1934) is a prominent South African-British master of Kyokushin karate.〔Yussof, S. (2010): (Steve Arneil: Founder of the IFK ) Retrieved on 13 March 2010.〕 He learned directly from Masutatsu Oyama and was a senior instructor in Oyama's International Karate Organization (IKO) until 1991, when he resigned from the IKO.〔〔(Shuriway Karate & Kobudo Resource Website: Steve Arneil Hanshi – Kyokushinkai ) (c. 2004). Retrieved on 14 March 2010.〕 Arneil is the founder and President of the International Federation of Karate (IFK), holds the rank of 10th ''dan'', and holds the title ''Hanshi''.〔(International Federation of Karate: Who's who ) (2004). Retrieved on 13 March 2010.〕〔(British Karate Kyokushinkai: Hanshi Steve Arneil ) (c. 2008). Retrieved on 14 March 2010.〕 He and his wife settled in the United Kingdom in 1965.〔
==Early life==
Arneil was born on 29 August 1934 in Krugersdorp, Transvaal, South Africa.〔(IFK-Schweiz: Biografie von Hanshi Steve Arneil 9. Dan ) (14 February 2005). Retrieved on 14 March 2010; link updated on 25 July 2011.〕 When he was 10 years old, his family moved to Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), and he began training in judo there.〔(United States Kyokushin Karate: Hanshi Steve Arneil ) (c. 2009). Retrieved on 13 March 2010.〕 At age 16, he was selected to represent Northern Rhodesia in rugby.〔(Tonbridge Kyokushin Karate Club: Hanshi Steve Arneil ) (2009). Retrieved on 16 March 2010.〕 By the age of 17, Arneil had earned black belt status in judo, and he had also practised kenpo and karate.〔〔 He moved to Durban, South Africa, for tertiary studies in mechanical engineering.〔
In Durban, Arneil trained at a judo ''dojo'' (training hall) that also offered karate training.〔 He made a practice of going down to the harbour and asking arriving Japanese people if they practised karate; if they did, he would invite them to training at the ''dojo''.〔 In 1959, Arneil left South Africa, bound for Southeast Asia.〔Travers, P., & Travers, V. (2005): (Hanshi Steve Arneil (9th Dan) ) Retrieved on 14 March 2010.〕

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